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Aiken is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Aiken County , in western South Carolina. It became part of Aiken County when the county was formed in from parts of Orangeburg, Lexington, Edgefield, and Barnwell counties. Aiken is home to the University of South Carolina Aiken. According to U. Census, the population was 32, Aiken was also named "best small town of the South" by Southern Living.

Aiken is near the center of Aiken County. It is 20 miles 32 km northeast of Augusta, Georgia , along U. Route 1 and According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has an area of Aiken has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters, but experiences milder temperatures throughout the year than the rest of the state.

Precipitation is distributed relatively uniformly throughout the year, with mostly rain in the milder months and occasional snow in the winter. As of the United States census , there were 32, people, 12, households, and 8, families residing in the city. As of the census [6] of , there were 29, people and 12, households with a population density was 1, There were 14, housing units at an average density of The racial makeup of the city was Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.

There were 10, households, out of which The average household size was 2. In the city, the population was spread out, with The median age was 40 years. For every females, there were For every females age 18 and over, there were About Aiken is governed via a mayor-council system. A mayor is elected at large. The city council consists of six members.

All six members are elected from single-member districts. The municipality of Aiken was incorporated on December 19, The community formed around the terminus of the South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company , a rail line from Charleston to the Savannah River, and was named for William Aiken , the railroad's first president.

By February 5, they had reached Aiken County. While in Aiken county Kilpatrick fought Joseph Wheeler and his cavalry corps. This battle, called the Battle of Aiken , was a Confederate victory. Originally it was in the Edgefield District. With population increases, in Aiken County was organized, made up of parts of neighboring counties. Hayne , a free man of color from one of Charleston's elite families. In the late 19th century, Aiken gained fame as a wintering spot for wealthy people from the Northeast.

Thomas Hitchcock, Sr. Whitney established the Aiken Winter Colony. Over the years Aiken became a winter home for many notable people, including George H. Bostwick , James B. Averell Harriman. Between and the s, many Jewish immigrants settled in Aiken. Many were from Knyszyn , Poland. Adath Adas Yeshurun Congregation of Israel Synagogue was chartered in Aiken in and the cornerstone was laid in An historical marker was added to the synagogue in , sponsored by the Jewish Historical Society of South Carolina.

The United States Atomic Energy Commission 's selection of a site near Aiken for a plant to produce fuel for thermonuclear weapons was announced on November 30, Residences and businesses at Ellenton, South Carolina , were bought for use for the plant site. Residents were moved to New Ellenton, which was constructed about eight miles north, or to neighboring towns. The facility contains five production reactors, fuel fabrication facilities, a research laboratory, heavy water production facilities, two fuel reprocessing facilities, and tritium recovery facilities.

This event draws more than 30, spectators. The Aiken Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame and Museum was established in as a tribute to the famous flat racing and steeplechase thoroughbred horses trained at the Aiken Training Track.

Aiken hosts many polo matches at its numerous polo fields. Other local events include:. In the late 19th century and the first part of the 20th century, Aiken served as a winter playground for many of the country's wealthiest families, such as the Vanderbilts , Bostwicks , and the Whitneys.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. City in South Carolina, United States. Interactive map of Aiken city limits. Retrieved 25 February Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, Census website". Retrieved Archived from the original on National Association of Counties. Southern Living. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, Retrieved August 5, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 14, Retrieved 2 October Aiken Regional Medical Centers.

American Jewish Archives. College of Charleston. Jewish Historical Society of South Carolina. City of Aiken. Archived from the original on June 27, Retrieved August 16, Savannah River Nuclear Solutions. Retrieved 29 June National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, Town Creek Christian Academy.

Retrieved 7 June Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. Ram, Movie Theater Builder. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Aiken. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aiken, South Carolina.

County seat : Aiken. Savannah Town. South Carolina portal United States portal. Georgia South Carolina. Edge Hill Gibson Mitchell. Sparta Culverton U. Millen Perkins U. Lincolnton Chennault U.